I. auf [auf] PRÄP
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| 1. auf siehe auch n (gestützt): | |||
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auf | on |
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auf | upon form |
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auf dem Baum | in the tree |
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auf der Erde/dem Mond | on earth/the moon |
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auf dem Hügel/Stuhl | on [oder form upon] the hill/chair |
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auf einem Pferd sitzen | to sit on [oder form upon] a horse |
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auf einem Pferd sitzen | to be mounted |
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auf der Welt | in the world |
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| 2. auf siehe auch n (verweilend): | |||
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warst du schon auf der Polizei? | have you already been to the police? |
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auf dem Bahnhof/der Post | at the station/post office |
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auf Gleis 6 Zug | at platform 6 |
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auf Gleis 6 Fahrgast | on platform 6 |
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auf einer Insel | on an island |
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auf Jamaika/den Bahamas | in Jamaica/the Bahamas |
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auf dem Lande/der Straße | in the country/street |
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auf See | at sea |
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auf seinem Zimmer | in one's room |
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| 3. auf siehe auch n (tätig): | |||
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auf dem Bau/der Post arbeiten | to work on a building site/at the post office |
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auf der Schule/Universität | at school/university |
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| 4. auf siehe auch n (teilnehmend): | |||
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[bei jdm] auf Besuch sein | to be visiting [sb] |
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auf einer Hochzeit/Party | at a wedding/party |
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auf der Jagd sein | to be hunting |
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auf Patrouille | on patrol |
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auf einer Reise | on a journey |
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auf Urlaub | on holiday Brit [oder Am vacation] |
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auf [der] Wanderschaft | on one's travels |
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| 5. auf siehe auch n (während): | |||
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der Schauspieler starb auf der Probe | the actor died during rehearsals |
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er wurde auf der Jagd erschossen | he was shot while hunting |
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auf der Rückfahrt | on the way back |
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auf der Rückfahrt | during [oder on] the return journey |
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| 6. auf siehe auch n (lagernd): | |||
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mein Geld ist auf der Bank/einem Konto | my money is in the bank/an account |
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auf Lager | in stock |
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| 7. auf siehe auch Verb: | |||
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auf etw dat beharren | to insist on sth |
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auf etw dat fußen | to be based on sth |
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II. auf [auf] PRÄP
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| 1. auf siehe auch Verb (hinsetzend): | |||
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auf | on [to] |
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auf | esp Am also onto |
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sie fiel auf den Boden | she fell to the floor |
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auf den Meeresgrund gesunken | sunk to the bottom of the ocean |
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auf etw akk klettern | to climb [on] sth |
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sich akk auf etw akk legen/setzen | to lie/sit down on sth |
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auf etw akk schreiben | to write on sth |
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| 2. auf siehe auch n, Verb (gehend): | |||
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auf | to |
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aufs Meer hinaussegeln | to sail out to sea |
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auf die Straße gehen | to go into the street |
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auf jdn/etw zugehen | to approach sb/sth |
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| 3. auf siehe auch n (tätig): | |||
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auf die Schule/Universität gehen | to go to school/university |
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| 4. auf siehe auch n (teilnehmend): | |||
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auf | to |
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auf Urlaub fahren | to go on holiday Brit [oder Am vacation] |
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| 5. auf (innerhalb): | |||
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die Tapire wurden auf 5 Meter beobachtet | the tapirs were observed from a distance of 5 metres |
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die Explosion war auf 3 Kilometer zu hören | the explosion could be heard 3 kilometres away |
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ihn kann ich schon auf 100 Meter erkennen! | I can recognize him from 100 yards! |
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ich kann es Ihnen nicht auf den Tag genau sagen | I can't tell you exactly to the day |
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auf den Millimeter genau | exact to a millimeter |
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der Vogel näherte sich ihr [bis] auf einen Meter | the bird came to within a metre of her |
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| 6. auf (dauernd): | |||
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auf | for |
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sie bekam Urlaub auf drei Wochen | she got three weeks' holiday Brit [oder Am vacation] |
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| 7. auf dial (zur Zeit): | |||
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das Taxi ist auf 7 Uhr bestellt | the taxi has been hired for 7 o'clock |
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auf den Abend | in the evening |
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auf diesen Augenblick | at this/that moment |
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auf bald/morgen! | see you soon/tomorrow! |
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auf Weihnachten | at Christmas |
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auf Regen folgt Sonnenschein | sunshine follows rain |
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auf Regen folgt Sonnenschein | rain is followed by sunshine |
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die Nacht von Dienstag auf Mittwoch | Tuesday night |
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in der Nacht vom 2. auf den 3. Mai | in the night of 2 May |
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von einem Tag auf den anderen | from one day to the next |
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Welle auf Welle | wave after [oder upon] wave |
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| 10. auf siehe auch n (nach Art): | |||
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komm mir bloß nicht auf die wehleidige Tour! | don't try the weepy approach on me! |
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Länder auf „a“ | countries ending in “a” |
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auf Deutsch/Schwedisch | in German/Swedish |
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auf englische Art | English style |
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jdn auf Katholisch erziehen | to give sb a Catholic upbringing |
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auf das [oder aufs] ... | most ... |
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auf das [oder aufs] Grausamste/Herzlichste [oder grausamste/herzlichste] | most cruelly/sincerely |
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auf | for |
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bleib doch noch auf einen Tee | won't you stay for a cup of tea? |
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auf jds Wohl trinken | to drink to sb's health |
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auf etw akk [hin] antworten | to answer [oder reply to] sth |
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auf jds [wiederholte] Aufforderung [hin] | at [oder in response to] sb's [repeated] request |
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auf jds Initiative [hin] | on sb's initiative |
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auf jds Veranlassung/Vorschlag [hin] | at sb's orders/suggestion |
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auf jeden entfallen 100 Euro | each receives €100 |
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1 Teelöffel Salz auf einen/zwei Liter Wasser | 1 teaspoon of salt to one litre/two litres of water |
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auf Ihre Gesundheit! | your health! |
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auf uns! | to us! |
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auf den Erfolg! | to our/your success! |
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| 15. auf (einladend): | |||
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die Runde geht auf mich! | this round is on me! |
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auf wen geht das Bier? | who's paying for the beer? |
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auf ihn! | [go and] get him! |
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auf jdn achten | to keep an eye on sb |
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sich akk auf etw akk freuen | to look forward to sth |
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böse auf jdn | cross with sb |
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böse auf jdn | keen on sth |
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in der Hoffnung auf etw akk | in the hope of sth |
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in der Hoffnung auf etw akk | the right to sth |
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III. auf [auf] INTERJ
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auf (aufstehen) | up you get! |
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auf (an Tier a.) | up! |
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Sprung auf! marsch, marsch! MILIT | up! at the double! |
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auf | come on! |
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auf zur Kneipe! | come on, let's get to the pub! |
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auf nach Italien! | Italy, here we come! |
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| 3. auf fam (öffnen): | |||
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Fenster auf! | open the window! |
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Augen auf! | keep your eyes open [oder peeled] [oder Brit also skinned] ! |
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Helme/Masken/Hüte auf! | helmets/masks/hats on! |
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IV. auf [auf] ADV
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auf und ab [oder nieder] | up and down |
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das Auf und Ab des Lebens fig | the ups and downs of life |
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das Auf und Ab des Lebens fig | life's ups and downs |
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auf und davon fam | up and away |
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sie sind schon auf und davon | they've already legged it fam |
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auf bleiben/sein | to stay/be open |
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auf bleiben/sein | to stay/be open [oder unlocked] |
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auf bleiben/sein | to stay/be up |
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sie sind immer früh/spät auf | they're early/late risers |
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auf und ab [oder nieder] | up and down |
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auf und ab [oder nieder] | to and fro |
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| 6. auf siehe auch adj, n: | |||
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von Grund auf | from scratch |
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von Jugend auf | since one's young days |
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von klein auf | since one was a child |
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V. auf [auf] KONJ
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auf dass ... | so that ... |
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auf dass ihr kein Leid widerfährt | lest she suffer form |
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auf dass ...! | that ...! |
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