I. das [das] ART def, nom und akk sing nt
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| 1. das (allgemein): | |||
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das | the |
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das Buch/Haus/Schiff | the book/house/ship |
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| 2. das (bei Körperteilen): | |||
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er hob das Bein | he lifted his leg |
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sich dat das Genick brechen | to break one's neck |
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sich dat das Gesicht waschen | to wash one's face |
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| 3. das (bei Abstrakta): | |||
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das Glück/Leben/Schicksal | happiness/life/fate |
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| 4. das (bei allgemeinen Stoffen): | |||
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der wichtigste Export ist das Gold/Öl | the key export is gold/oil |
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der wichtigste Export ist das Gold/Öl (bei spezifischen Stoffen) | the |
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das Holz dieses Stuhls ist morsch | the wood in this chair is rotten |
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| 5. das (einmalig): | |||
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das Foto/Model des Jahres | the photo/model of the year |
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es ist das Geschenk für Oma! | it's just the present for grandma! |
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| 6. das (bei Eigennamen): | |||
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das Tessin | Ticino |
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das Deutschland der 60er Jahre | Germany in the sixties |
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| 7. das (verallgemeinernd): | |||
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das tägliche Brot | one's daily bread |
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der Traktor ersetzte das Pferd | the tractor replaced the horse |
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| 8. das (nach Angaben): | |||
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10 Euro das Stück | €10 apiece [oder each] |
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| 9. das (vor Substantiviertem): | |||
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das Arbeiten in einer Fabrik | working in a factory |
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das Ärgerliche/Gute | what is annoying/good |
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das Schlimme ist, ... | the bad news is ... |
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das Schöne an ihr | the nice thing about her |
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II. das [das] PRON dem, nom und akk sing nt
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das Kind war es! | it was that child! |
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das Kleid trägt sie morgen | she'll be wearing that dress [oder that dress she'll be wearing] tomorrow |
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das Buch/Haus/Schiff da | that book/house/ship [there] |
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das Buch/Haus/Schiff hier | this book/house/ship [here] |
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das Buch muss man gelesen haben! | that's a book you have to read! |
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er behauptet, das und das Tier gezüchtet zu haben | he claims to have bred such and such an animal |
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| 2. das (hinweisend): | |||
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das ist doch Unsinn! | that's nonsense! |
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was ist denn das? fam | what on earth is that/this? |
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das da | that one [there] |
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das da oben ist eine Haufenwolke | that [thing] up there is a cumulus |
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das hier | this one [here] |
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das und das | such and such |
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| 3. das (unterscheidend): | |||
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das mit den Streifen | that/this one with the stripes |
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ach das! pej | oh that! |
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das Baby, das ist so süß! | the baby is so sweet! |
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mein altes Auto? das hab ich längst verkauft | my old car? I sold it [oder that] ages ago |
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das Biest, das! | the beast! |
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das, was noch kommen wird | that which is to come |
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sie ist enttäuscht, und das mit Recht | she's disappointed, and she has every right to be |
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auch das noch! fam | as if I didn't have enough problems! |
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| 5. das fam (ersetzt Pronomen): | |||
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mein Fahrrad quietscht, das braucht bestimmt Öl | my bike's squeaking, it must need oiling |
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das Mädchen kommt wieder, das ist ein Prachtstück! | the girl will be here again, she's a real beauty! |
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III. das [das] PRON rel, nom und akk sing nt
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das | that |
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das (Person a.) | who/whom form |
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das (Gegenstand, Tier a.) | which |
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ich hörte/sah ein Auto, das um die Ecke fuhr | I heard/saw a car driving around the corner |
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das Mädchen, das gut singen kann, ... (einschränkend) | the girl who [oder that] can sing well ... |
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das Mädchen, das gut singen kann, ... (nicht einschränkend) | the girl, who can sing well, ... |
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das Buch, das letztes Jahr erschienen ist, ... (einschränkend) | the book that [oder which] was published last year ... |
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das Buch, das letztes Jahr erschienen ist, ... (nicht einschränkend) | the book, which was published last year, ... |
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das Mädchen, das der Lehrer anspricht, ... (einschränkend) | the girl [who [oder that] ] the teacher is talking to ... |
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das Mädchen, das der Lehrer anspricht, ... (einschränkend) | the girl to whom the teacher is talking ... form |
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das Mädchen, das der Lehrer anspricht, ... (nicht einschränkend) | the girl, who the teacher is talking to, ... |
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das Mädchen, das der Lehrer anspricht, ... (nicht einschränkend) | the girl, to whom the teacher is talking, ... form |
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das Bild, das alle betrachten, ... (einschränkend) | the picture [that [oder which] ] everyone is looking at ... |
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das Bild, das alle betrachten, ... (einschränkend) | the picture at which everyone is looking ... form |
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das Bild, das alle betrachten, ... (nicht einschränkend) | the picture, which everyone is looking at, ... |
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das Bild, das alle betrachten, ... (nicht einschränkend) | the picture, at which everyone is looking, ... form |
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