I. die1 [di:] ART def, nom und akk sing f
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| 1. die (allgemein): | |||
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die | the |
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die Mutter/Pflanze/Theorie | the mother/plant/theory |
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durch die Luft/Menge/Tür | through the air/crowd/door |
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| 2. die (bei Körperteilen): | |||
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ihr blutet die Nase | her nose is bleeding |
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sich dat die Hand verletzen | to injure one's hand |
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| 3. die (bei Abstrakta): | |||
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die Demokratie/Geschichte/Kunst | democracy/history/art |
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die Hoffnung/Liebe/Verzweiflung | hope/love/desperation |
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| 4. die (bei allgemeinen Stoffen): | |||
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die Bronze/Wolle | bronze/wool |
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die Bronze/Wolle (bei spezifischen Stoffen) | the |
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die Wolle dieses Schafs | the wool from this sheep |
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| 5. die (einmalig): | |||
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die Frau des Jahres | the woman of the year |
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das ist die Idee! | that's just the idea we've been looking for! |
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| 6. die (bei Eigennamen): | |||
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die Donau | the Danube |
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die Franzstraße | Franzstraße |
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die Schweiz/Türkei | Switzerland/Turkey |
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die Schweiz der Zwischenkriegszeit | interwar Switzerland |
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die ‚Alinghi‘ gewann 2003 den America's Cup | the ‘Alinghi’ won the 2003 America's Cup |
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die junge Bettina | young Bettina |
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die frühere Blyton | the earlier Blyton |
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sie war nicht mehr die Martina, die ... | she was no longer the Martina who ... |
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| 7. die fam (vor Personennamen): | |||
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ich bin die Susi | I'm Susi |
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hast du die Mutti gesehen? | have you seen [my] mum? |
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| 8. die (bei Berühmtheiten): | |||
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die Callas/Knef/Piaf | Callas/Knef/Piaf |
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| 9. die (verallgemeinernd): | |||
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die Frau in der Gesellschaft | women in society |
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als die Dampfmaschine Europa eroberte | when the steam engine took Europe by storm |
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| 10. die (nach Angaben): | |||
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20 Kilogramm die Kiste | 20 kilograms a [oder per] crate |
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| 11. die (vor Angaben): | |||
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Elisabeth die Erste | Elizabeth the First |
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| 12. die (vor Substantiviertem): | |||
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die Hübsche | the pretty girl/one |
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die Älteste/Jüngste | the oldest/youngest [one] |
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die Arme! | the poor girl/woman [oder thing] ! |
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II. die1 [di:] PRON dem, nom und akk sing f
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| 1. die attr, betont: | |||
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die Frau war es! | it was that woman! |
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die Halskette will ich kaufen | I want to buy this/that necklace |
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die Marke da | that brand [there] |
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die Marke hier | this brand [here] |
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um die und die Zeit | at such and such a time |
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| 2. die (hinweisend): | |||
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die war es! | it was her! |
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die hat es getan! | it was her that [oder who] did it! |
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die sagte mir, ... | she told me ... |
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welche Tür? die da? oder die hier? | which door? that one [there]? or this one [here]? |
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wer ist denn die [da]? fam | who on earth is she [oder that] ? |
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die und joggen? | her, jogging? |
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die und die | such and such |
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| 3. die (unterscheidend): | |||
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die mit dem Hund | the one [oder fam her] with the dog |
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welche Pfanne? — die mit dem Deckel | which pan? — the/this/that one with the lid |
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ach die! pej | oh her! |
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| 4. die (wiederholend): | |||
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die Chefin? die ist nicht da | the boss? she's not there |
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deine Tochter, die ist nicht gekommen | your daughter, she didn't come |
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meine Brosche! die ist weg! | my brooch! it's gone! |
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die dumme Gans, die! | the silly goose! |
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die Geschichte ist die: ... | the story is as follows: ... |
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die, die ich meinte | the one I meant |
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| 5. die fam (ersetzt Pronomen): | |||
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wo ist deine Schwester? — die kommt gleich | where's your sister? — she'll be here soon |
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eine gute Frage! aber wie können wir die beantworten? | a good question! but how can we answer it? |
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willst du meine Katze streichen? — kratzt die? | do you want to stroke my cat? — does it/he/she scratch? |
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III. die1 [di:] PRON rel, nom und akk sing f
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| 1. die: | |||
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die | that |
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die (Person a.) | who/whom form |
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die (Gegenstand, Tier a.) | which |
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eine Geschichte, die Millionen gelesen haben [oder von Millionen gelesen wurde] | a story [that has been] read by millions [oder [that] millions have read] |
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ich sah eine Wolke, die hinter dem Berg verschwand | I saw a cloud disappear behind the mountain |
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eine Show, die gut ankommt | a much-acclaimed show |
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die Königin, die vierzig Jahre herrschte, ... (einschränkend) | the queen who [oder that] reigned for forty years ... |
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die Königin, die vierzig Jahre herrschte, ... (nicht einschränkend) | the queen, who reigned for forty years, ... |
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die Liste, die ich gestern erstellt hatte, ... (einschränkend) | the list that [oder which] I had drawn up yesterday ... |
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die Liste, die ich gestern erstellt hatte, ... (nicht einschränkend) | the list, which I had drawn up yesterday, ... |
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die Mörderin, die von der Polizei gesucht wird, ... (einschränkend) | the murderess [who [oder that] ] the police are searching for ... |
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die Mörderin, die von der Polizei gesucht wird, ... (einschränkend) | the murderess for whom the police are searching ... form |
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die Mörderin, die von der Polizei gesucht wird, ... (nicht einschränkend) | the murderess, who the police are searching for, ... |
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die Mörderin, die von der Polizei gesucht wird, ... (nicht einschränkend) | the murderess, for whom the police are searching, ... form |
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die verbrecherische Tat, die von den Ermittlern untersucht werden soll, ... (einschränkend) | the crime [that [oder which] ] the investigators have to look into ... |
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die verbrecherische Tat, die von den Ermittlern untersucht werden soll, ... (einschränkend) | the crime into which the investigators have to look ... form |
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die verbrecherische Tat, die von den Ermittlern untersucht werden soll, ... (nicht einschränkend) | the crime, which the investigators have to look into, ... |
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die verbrecherische Tat, die von den Ermittlern untersucht werden soll, ... (nicht einschränkend) | the crime, into which the investigators have to look, ... form |
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| 2. die (diejenige): | |||
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die mir jetzt hilft, wird belohnt | anyone helping [oder form she who helps] me now will be rewarded |
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die diesen Brief geschrieben hat, kann gut Deutsch | the person/woman who wrote this letter knows good German |
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die zu so etwas fähig ist, ... | people who are capable of such things ... |
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