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be | sein |
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she's quite rich/ugly | sie ist ziemlich reich/hässlich |
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what is that? | was ist das? |
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she's a doctor | sie ist Ärztin |
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what do you want to be when you grow up? | was willst du einmal werden, wenn du erwachsen bist? |
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you need to be certain before you make an accusation like that | du musst dir ganz sicher sein, bevor du so eine Anschuldigung vorbringst |
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“may I be of service Madam?” the waiter asked | „kann ich Ihnen behilflich sein, gnädige Frau?“ fragte der Kellner |
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to be on the same wavelength | auf der gleichen Wellenlänge liegen fam |
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to be able to do sth | etw tun können |
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to be able to do sth | in der Lage sein, etw zu tun |
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to be from a country/a town | aus einem Land/einer Stadt kommen |
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| 2. be (composition): | |||
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be | sein |
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be | bestehen aus |
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is this plate pure gold? | ist dieser Teller aus reinem Gold? |
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| 3. be (opinion): | |||
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to be for/against sth | für/gegen etw akk sein |
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to be all for sth | ganz [or sehr] für etw akk sein |
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| 4. be (calculation): | |||
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be | sein |
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be | machen |
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be | kosten |
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two and two is four | zwei und zwei ist vier |
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these books are 50p each | diese Bücher kosten jeweils 50p |
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| 5. be (timing): | |||
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to be late/[right] on time | zu spät/[genau] rechtzeitig kommen |
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| 6. be (location): | |||
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be | sein |
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be town, country | liegen |
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the keys are in that box | die Schlüssel befinden sich in der Schachtel |
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the food was on the table | das Essen stand auf dem Tisch |
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he's not here | er ist nicht da |
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to be in a fix [or jam] fam | in der Klemme stecken fam |
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to be in a bad situation/trouble | in einer schwierigen Situation/Schwierigkeiten sein |
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| 7. be in pp (visit): | |||
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be | sein |
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the postman hasn't been yet | der Briefträger war noch nicht da |
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I've never been to Kenya | ich bin noch nie in Kenia gewesen |
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| 8. be (take place): | |||
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be | stattfinden |
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the meeting is next Tuesday | die Konferenz findet am nächsten Montag statt |
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| 9. be (do): | |||
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be | sein |
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to be on benefit [or Am welfare] | Sozialhilfe bekommen [or CH beziehen] |
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to be on benefit [or Am welfare] | Sozialhilfeempfänger/Sozialhilfeempfängerin sein |
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to be on a diet | auf Diät sein |
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to be on the pill | die Pille nehmen |
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to be on standby/on holiday | in [Ruf]bereitschaft/im Urlaub sein |
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to be up to sth | etw im Schild[e] führen |
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| 10. be old liter: | |||
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be (exist) | existieren |
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be (exist) | vorhanden sein |
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be (live) | leben |
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be (live) | sein |
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let her be! | lass sie in Ruhe! |
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to be or not to be, that is the question | Sein oder Nichtsein, das ist die Frage |
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there is/are ... | es gibt ... |
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| 11. be (expresses possibility): | |||
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can it [really] be that ...? form | ist es [tatsächlich] möglich, dass ...? |
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is it that ...? form | kann es sein, dass ...? |
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| 12. be (expresses ability): | |||
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sth is to be done | etw kann getan werden |
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the exhibition is currently to be seen at the City Gallery | die Ausstellung ist zurzeit in der Stadtgalerie zu besichtigen |
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| 13. be: | |||
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to be to do sth (expresses allowance) | etw dürfen |
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to be to do sth (expresses obligation) | etw sollen |
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to not be to do sth | etw nicht dürfen |
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what are we to do? | was sollen wir tun? |
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you're to sit in the corner and keep quiet | du sollst dich in die Ecke setzen und ruhig sein |
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| 14. be: | |||
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to be to do sth (expresses future) | etw tun werden |
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we are to visit Australia in the spring | im Frühling reisen wir nach Australien |
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(expresses future in past) she was never to see her brother again | sie sollte ihren Bruder nie mehr wiedersehen |
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(in conditionals) if I were you, I'd ... | an deiner Stelle würde ich ... |
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if sb was [or were] to do sth, ... | wenn jd etw tun würde, ... |
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if he was to work harder, he'd get better grades | wenn er härter arbeiten würde, bekäme er bessere Noten |
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were sb to do sth, ... form | würde jd etw tun, ... |
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were I to refuse, they'd be very annoyed | würde ich mich weigern, wären sie äußerst verärgert |
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| 15. be (impersonal use): | |||
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what is it? | was ist? |
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what's it to be? (what are you drinking) | was möchten Sie trinken? |
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what's it to be? (please decide now) | was soll es denn [nun] sein? |
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it is only fair for me | es erscheint mir nur fair |
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is it true that you were asked to resign? | stimmt es, dass man dir nahegelegt hat, dein Amt niederzulegen? |
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it's not that I don't like her — it's just that we rarely agree on anything | es ist nicht so, dass ich sie nicht mag — wir sind nur selten einer Meinung |
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as it were | sozusagen |
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as it were | gleichsam |
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| 16. be (expresses imperatives): | |||
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be quiet or I'll ...! | sei still oder ich ...! |
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be seated! form | setzen Sie sich! |
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be seated! form | nehmen Sie Platz! geh |
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be yourself! | sei du selbst! [or ganz natürlich!] |
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| 17. be (expresses continuation): | |||
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to be doing sth | gerade etw tun |
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don't talk about that while I'm eating | sprich nicht davon, während ich beim Essen bin |
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she's studying to be a lawyer | sie studiert, um Rechtsanwältin zu werden |
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it's raining | es regnet |
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you're always complaining | du beklagst dich dauernd |
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| 18. be (expresses passive): | |||
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to be asked/pushed | gefragt/gestoßen werden |
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to be be discovered by sb | von jdm gefunden werden |
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to be left an orphan | als Waise zurückbleiben |
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to be left speechless | sprachlos sein |
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| Wendungen: | |||
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the be-all and end-all | das Ein und Alles [or A und O] |
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far be it from sb to do sth | nichts liegt jdm ferner, als etw zu tun |
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to be off form | nicht in Form sein |
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the joke is on sb | jd ist der Dumme |
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be that as it may | wie dem auch sei |
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to be off (go away, leave) | weggehen |
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to be off (begin spoiling) | schlecht sein |
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be off with you! go away! | geh! hau ab! fam |
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so be it | so sei es |
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so be it | sei's drum fam |
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| -to-be (boss, husband): | |||
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-to-be | zukünftige(r, s) attr |
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bride-to-be | zukünftige Braut |
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mother-to-be | werdende Mutter |
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would-be | Möchtegern- |
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would-be politician | Möchtegernpolitiker(in) m (f) pej |
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