est1 [ɛ] VERB
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| 1. être (pour qualifier, indiquer le lieu): | |||
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être | to be |
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être professeur/infirmière | to be a teacher/a nurse |
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le stylo est là, sur le bureau | the pen's over there on the desk |
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| 2. être (pour indiquer la date, la période): | |||
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quel jour sommes-nous? | what day is it? |
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on est le 2 mai/mercredi | it's May 2/Wednesday |
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| 3. être (appartenir): | |||
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être à qn | to belong to sb |
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| 4. être (travailler): | |||
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être dans l'enseignement/le textile | to be in teaching/textiles |
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| 5. être (pour indiquer l'activité en cours): | |||
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être toujours à faire qc | to be always doing sth |
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| 6. être (pour exprimer une étape d'une évolution): | |||
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où en es-tu de tes maths? | how are you doing in maths? Brit |
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où en es-tu de tes maths? | how are you doing in math? Am |
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en être à faire qc | to have got as far as doing sth |
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en être à faire qc (en arriver à) | to have got to the point of doing sth |
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j'en suis à me demander si ... | I'm beginning to wonder if ... |
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| 7. être (être absorbé par, attentif à): | |||
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être tout à son travail | to be completely taken up with one's work |
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ne pas être à ce qu'on fait | not to have one's mind on what one's doing |
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| 8. être (pour exprimer l'obligation): | |||
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qc est à faire | sth must be done |
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ce livre est à lire absolument | this book is a must (read) |
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| 9. être (provenir): | |||
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être de qn enfant | to be sb's |
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être de qn œuvre | to be by sb |
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être d'une région/famille | to be from a region/family |
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| 10. être (être vêtu/chaussé de): | |||
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être en costume/pantoufles | to be in a suit/slippers |
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être tout en rouge | to be all in red |
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| 11. être au passé (aller): | |||
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avoir été faire/acheter qc | to have gone to do/buy sth |
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| 12. être (exister): | |||
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être | to be |
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la voiture la plus économique qui soit | the most economical car around |
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je suis à toi/vous tout de suite | I'll be with you right away |
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je n'y suis pour rien | it's nothing to do with me |
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ça y est (c'est fini) | that's it |
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ça y est (je comprends) | I see |
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ça y est (je te l'avais dit) | there you are |
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ça y est (pour calmer qn) | there, there |
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ça y est, voilà qu'il pleut! | there you are, it's raining |
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ça y est? | OK? |
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c'est vrai, n'est-ce pas? | it's true, isn't it? |
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il est impossible/étonnant que qn ait fait qc (subj) | it's impossible/surprising that sb did sth |
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il est dix heures/midi/minuit | it's ten o'clock/noon/midnight |
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| 1. être (comme auxiliaire du passé actif): | |||
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être venu | to have come |
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s'être rencontrés | to have met |
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| 2. être (comme auxiliaire du passif): | |||
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le sol est lavé chaque jour | the floor is washed every day |
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est | east |
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l'est/l'Est | the east/East |
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l'autoroute de l'Est | the eastern motorway Brit |
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l'autoroute de l'Est | the eastern highway Am |
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les régions de l'est | eastern regions |
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les gens de l'Est | people from the East |
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l'Europe de l'est | Eastern Europe |
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les pays de l'Est | the eastern countries |
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le bloc de l'Est | the Eastern Bloc |
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le conflit entre l'Est et l'Ouest | the East/West conflict |
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à l'est (vers le point cardinal) | eastwards |
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à l'est (dans/vers la région) | to the east |
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à l'est de qc | east of sth |
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dans l'est de | in the east of |
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vers l'est (direction) | eastwards |
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vers l'est (position) | towards the east |
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d'est en ouest | from east to west |
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sud-est | south-east Brit |
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sud-est | southeast Am |
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sud-est | south-east Brit |
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sud-est | southeast Am |
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vent sud-est | southeaster |
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qui est-ce que ...? | who |
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qui est-ce que ...? | whom form |
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avec/pour qui est-ce que tu l'as fait? | who did you do it with/for? |
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Wenn Roman Lob am 26. Mai "Standing Still" im Finale des Eurovision Song Contests singt, heißt es hoffentlich wieder "Germany - twelve points" und "Allemagne - douze points". Erstmals aber auch "Almaniya - on iki xal", denn der ESC findet diesmal in Aserbaidschan statt. "Avstriya - on iki xal" sowie "İsveçrə - on iki xal" wünschen wir der österreichischen Band Trackshittaz und Sinplus aus der Schweiz natürlich auch!
Für alle Fans, die sich schon ihr Flugticket nach Baku gesichert haben, und alle Sprachinteressierten zuhause haben wir ein kleines Aserbaidschanisch-Glossar gebastelt. Obendrein finden Sie auch unser ESC-Glossar auf Englisch und Französisch, um zwischen Vorprogramm des ersten Halbfinals und der finalen Aftershowparty international wieder richtig mitfiebern zu können! Klicken Sie sich doch einfach mal durch und scheuen Sie sich auch nicht, fehlende Begriffe im Wörterbuch zu ergänzen. Bleibt nur noch zu sagen: "Uğurlar olsun Roman, Trackshittaz və Sinplus!"
