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| 1. ser (construcción de la pasiva): | |||
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las casas fueron vendidas a bajo precio | die Wohnungen wurden zu einem niedrigem Preis verkauft |
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el triunfo fue celebrado por todo lo alto | der Sieg wurde ganz groß gefeiert |
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| 2. ser (en frases pasivas): | |||
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es de creer [o suponer] que vendrán | es ist anzunehmen, dass sie kommen werden |
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era de esperar | das war zu erwarten |
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es de esperar que... +subj | man darf hoffen, dass ... |
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es de agradecer que haya ofrecido su ayuda | es ist dankenswert, dass er/sie seine/ihre Hilfe angeboten hat |
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es de agradecer que hayan disculpado su ausencia por escrito | ich finde es nett von ihnen, dass sie uns schriftlich abgesagt haben |
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| 1. ser (absoluto, copulativo): | |||
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ser | sein |
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soy camarero | ich bin Kellner |
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eres guapa | du bist hübsch |
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cuatro y cuatro son ocho | vier und vier ist acht |
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éramos cuatro | wir waren zu viert |
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¿qué ha sido eso? | was war denn das? |
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| 2. ser (haber, existir): | |||
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Dios es | Gott ist |
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ser o no ser, esta es la cuestión | Sein oder Nichtsein, das ist hier die Frage |
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¿quién es? — soy yo, Pepe | wer ist da? — ich bin es, Pepe |
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¿quién es? — soy Pepe (al teléfono) | wer ist am Apparat? — hier spricht Pepe |
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| 3. ser (para tiempo, fecha): | |||
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es domingo/verano/de noche | es ist Sonntag/Sommer/Nacht |
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son las cuatro | es ist vier Uhr |
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| 4. ser (suceder, tener lugar): | |||
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el examen es mañana | die Klausur ist morgen |
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el concierto es en el pabellón | das Konzert findet in der Sporthalle statt |
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eso fue en 1995 | das geschah (im Jahre) 1995 |
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| 5. ser (costar): | |||
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¿a cuánto [o a cómo] es el pollo? | wie viel kostet das Hühnchen? |
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¿cuánto es todo? | was [o wie viel] macht alles zusammen? |
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| 6. ser (ser miembro de): | |||
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ya no es miembro de la junta | er/sie ist nicht mehr Mitglied des Präsidiums |
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ya no es miembro de la junta | er/sie gehört nicht mehr zum Präsidium |
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| 7. ser (estar): | |||
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el cine es en la otra calle | das Kino ist [o liegt] in der anderen Straße |
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| 8. ser (ser causa, constituir): | |||
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ser falta | ein Fehler sein |
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eso será tu perdición | das ist dein Verderben |
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| 9. ser (convertirse en): | |||
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¿qué quieres ser de mayor? | was willst du werden, wenn du groß bist? |
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¿qué es de él? | was macht er? |
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qué ha sido de ella? | was ist aus ihr geworden? |
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llegó a ser ministro | er brachte es bis zum Minister |
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| 10. ser (depender): | |||
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todo es que se decida pronto | alles hängt nur davon ab, wie schnell er/sie eine Entscheidung trifft |
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| 11. ser (con ‘de’: posesión): | |||
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¿de quién es esto? | wem gehört das? |
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el paquete es de él | das Paket gehört ihm |
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el anillo es de plata | der Ring ist aus Silber |
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el coche es de color azul | das Auto ist blau |
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es de Suabia (origen) | er/sie kommt aus Schwaben |
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las naranjas son de Valencia | die Orangen kommen aus Valencia |
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es de 4 euros (precio) | es kostet 4 Euro |
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es de 30 años (edad) | er/sie ist 30 (Jahre alt) |
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lo que ha hecho es muy de ella (corresponder, ser propio de) | was sie gemacht hat, ist typisch für sie |
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esta manera de hablar no es de un catedrático | diese Ausdrucksweise passt nicht zu einem Professor |
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es muy de misa | er/sie geht unentwegt in die Kirche |
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es de lo más guay fam | es ist einfach spitze |
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eres de lo que no hay | du bist einzigartig (auf der Welt) |
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es de un cobarde que no veas fam | er/sie ist schrecklich feige |
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| 12. ser (con ‘para’: ser capaz): | |||
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yo no soy para tutearlo | ich traue mich nicht, ihn zu duzen |
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este estilo no es para ti (ser propio, pertenecer) | dieser Stil passt nicht zu dir |
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el bistec era para usted, ¿no? | sie bekommen das Steak, nicht wahr? |
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¿para quién es el vino? | wer bekommt den Wein? |
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la película no es para niños | der Film ist nicht für Kinder geeignet |
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no es para ponerse así | reg dich deshalb nicht so auf |
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es como para no hablarte más | das ist ein guter Grund, um nicht mehr mit dir zu reden |
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| 13. ser (con ‘que’: causa): | |||
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esto es que no lo has visto bien | wahrscheinlich hast du es nicht richtig gesehen |
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es que... | nämlich ... |
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es que ahora no puedo | ich kann jetzt nämlich nicht |
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habla más alto, es que no te oigo | sprich lauter, ich kann dich nämlich nicht hören |
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es que está ocupado | er ist eben beschäftigt |
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si es que merece la pena | wenn es sich überhaupt lohnt |
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¡y es que tenía unas ganas de acabarlo! | wie habe ich mir gewünscht, damit fertig zu werden! |
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| 14. ser (en oraciones enfáticas, interrogativas): | |||
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¡esto es! (así se hace) | gut so! |
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¡esto es! (así se dice) | gut gesagt! |
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¡esto es! (correcto) | richtig! |
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¿pero qué es esto? | was soll denn das (sein)? |
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¿cómo es eso? | wie ist das möglich? |
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¡como debe [o ha de] ser! | wie es sich gehört! |
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¡no puede ser! | das kann doch nicht wahr sein! |
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¿no puede ser? | ist es nicht möglich? |
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¡eso es cantar! | das nennt man Singen! |
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| 15. ser (en pretérito imperfecto: juegos): | |||
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yo era el médico y ella la paciente | ich war der Arzt und sie die Patientin |
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| 16. ser (en pretérito perfecto simple: cargos): | |||
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el que fue director del teatro | der ehemalige Intendant des Theaters |
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| 17. ser (en futuro: hipótesis): | |||
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¿será capaz? | wird er/sie das können? |
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¡será capaz! | der Typ ist echt dreist fam |
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será lo que será | mal sehen, was daraus wird |
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| 18. ser (loc: en infinitivo): | |||
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modo [o manera] de ser | Wesen nt |
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razón de ser | Daseinsberechtigung f |
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a no ser que... +subj | es sei denn, dass ... |
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todo puede ser | alles ist möglich |
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quizá ganemos el campeonato — todo puede ser | vielleicht gewinnen wir die Meisterschaft — alles ist noch offen |
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por lo que pueda ser | für alle Fälle |
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con ser su marido, no puede tragarla | obwohl er ihr Mann ist, kann er sie nicht ausstehen |
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| 19. ser (loc: en indicativo, condicional): | |||
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es más | ja mehr noch |
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un (sí) es, no es fam | einen Hauch |
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un (sí) es, no es fam | ein wenig |
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siendo así | wenn das so ist |
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y eso es [o fue] todo | das wär's |
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ser alguien | wer sein fam |
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ser más/menos que alguien | besser/schlechter als jd sein |
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no encuentro las llaves — es igual | ich finde die Schlüssel nicht — macht nichts |
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saber eso y no saber nada es uno | das zu wissen und nichts zu wissen, das ist eins |
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yo soy de los que piensan que... | ich gehöre zu denen, die glauben, dass ... |
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de no haber sido por ti... | wenn du nicht gewesen wärst ... |
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no es lo que tú piensas | es ist nicht so, wie du denkst |
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con el carisma que tiene sería un buen líder (de un partido) | bei seinem Charisma gäbe er einen guten (Partei)chef ab |
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el lema electoral es: ”Por el cambio“ | die Wahlparole lautet: ”Für den Wandel“ |
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| 20. ser (loc: en subjuntivo): | |||
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si yo fuera tú | wenn ich du wäre |
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si no fuera por eso... | wenn das nicht wäre ... |
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si por mí fuera [o fuese] | wenn es nach mir ginge |
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le trata como si fuera un niño | er/sie behandelt ihn, als wenn er ein Kind wäre |
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siendo así... | wenn das so ist ... |
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sea lo que sea [o fuere] | wie dem auch sei |
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lo que sea será | es kommt wie es kommen muss |
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hazlo sea como sea | tu es, egal wie |
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sea quien sea | egal wer |
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sea quien sea | wer auch immer |
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500 gramos, o sea, medio kilo | 500 Gramm, das heißt, ein halbes Kilo |
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venga, no seas así y cuéntamelo | na komm, sei doch nicht so und erzähl es mir |
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el color que quieras, pero que no sea rojo | irgendeine Farbe, außer Rot |
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cómprame un chupa chups o lo que sea | kauf mir einen Lutscher oder sonst was |
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cómprame un chupa chups ni que sea | kauf mir wenigstens einen Lutscher |
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por listo que sea... | möge er noch so schlau sein ... |
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cualquiera que sea el día | an irgendeinem Tag |
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| 1. ser (criatura): | |||
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ser | (Lebe)wesen nt |
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ser | Geschöpf nt |
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ser fantástico [o imaginario] | fantastisches Wesen |
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ser humano | Mensch m |
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ser humano | menschliches Wesen |
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El Ser Supremo | das höchste Wesen |
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ser vivo | Lebewesen nt |
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| 2. ser (esencia): | |||
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ser | Wesen nt |
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| 3. ser FILOS: | |||
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ser | Sein nt |
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| 1. ir (general): | |||
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ir | gehen |
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¡voy! | ich komme! |
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¡que ya voy! | ich komm ja schon! |
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¡ahora voy! | ich komme sofort! |
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¡vamos! | los! |
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¡vamos! | auf! |
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¡vamos! | gehen wir! |
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¡vamos a ver! | mal sehen! |
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ir y venir, yendo y viniendo | hin- und hergehen |
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ir y venir, yendo y viniendo | auf und ab gehen |
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ir a pie | zu Fuß gehen |
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ir en bicicleta | (mit dem) Fahrrad fahren |
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ir a caballo | reiten |
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fui en coche | ich bin mit dem Auto (hin)gefahren |
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todos los días va a casa de sus padres | er/sie geht jeden Tag zu seinen/ihren Eltern |
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tengo que ir a Paris | ich muss nach Paris (verreisen) |
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este verano iremos a Grecia | diesen Sommer werden wir nach Griechenland reisen |
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las nubes van de norte a sur | die Wolken ziehen von Norden nach Süden |
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ir de boda | auf eine Hochzeit gehen |
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ir de campo | aufs Land hinausfahren |
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ir a costa/cargo de alguien | auf jds Kosten/zu jds Lasten gehen |
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ir a lo suyo | sich auf seine Angelegenheiten konzentrieren |
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ir a lo suyo | seinen eigenen Weg gehen |
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ir a lo suyo pey | nur an sich denken |
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ir detrás de una chica | einem Mädchen nachlaufen [o hinterherlaufen] |
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ir en perjuicio de alguien | zu jds Nachteil sein |
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ir por partes | schrittweise vorgehen |
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dejarse ir | sich gehen lassen |
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¡con eso vas que chutas! fam | damit hast du mehr als genug! |
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¡con eso vas que chutas! fam | das reicht vollkommen für dich! |
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esta enfermedad va para largo | diese Krankheit zieht sich ganz schön in die Länge |
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pues va dado [o vendido] con esos amigos | da hat er ja schöne Aussichten bei solchen Freunden |
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pues vas dada [o vendida] si te lo crees | da bist du aber auf dem Holzweg, wenn du das glaubst |
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¿qué tal? — vamos tirando fam | wie geht's? — na ja, es geht so |
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| 2. ir (llamar, coger): | |||
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ir | holen |
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ir por leche | Milch holen |
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voy por el médico | ich hole den Arzt |
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voy por el médico | ich gehe den Arzt holen |
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| 3. ir (estar de acuerdo con alguien): | |||
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ir con alguien | mit jdm übereinstimmen |
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| 4. ir (en serio): | |||
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esto va de veras | das ist ernst gemeint |
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| 5. ir (progresar): | |||
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ir | laufen |
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¿cómo va eso? | na, wie läuft das? |
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¿cómo va la tesina? | was macht die Diplomarbeit? |
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¿cómo [o qué tal] te va? | wie läuft es bei dir? |
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¿cómo [o qué tal] te va? | wie geht es dir? |
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en química me va fatal actualmente | Chemie läuft zurzeit ganz schlecht |
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la enferma va mejor | der Kranken geht es besser |
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en lo que va de año | im Laufe dieses Jahres |
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ir de mal en peor | vom Regen in die Traufe kommen |
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| 6. ir (diferencia): | |||
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de dos a cinco van tres | von der Zwei bis zur Fünf sind es drei |
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va mucho de un gemelo al otro | da ist ein großer Unterschied von einem Zwilling zum anderen |
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| 7. ir (referirse): | |||
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a eso voy | darauf will ich hinaus |
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a lo que iba a decir,... | wie ich gerade sagen wollte, ... |
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eso no va por ti | das bezieht sich nicht auf dich |
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eso no va por ti | damit bist nicht du gemeint |
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ir demasiado lejos | zu weit gehen |
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sin ir más lejos, este es un buen ejemplo | ohne weiter auszuholen [o suchen zu müssen] , ist dies ein gutes Beispiel |
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| 8. ir (apuestas): | |||
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ir | wetten |
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ir | setzen |
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¿cuánto te va? | was wettest du? |
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¿cuánto te va? | wie viel setzt du? |
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van 5 euros a que no lo consigues | ich wette 5 Euro, dass du das nicht schaffst |
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no va más (dicho del croupier) | nichts geht mehr |
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| 9. ir (estudios): | |||
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ir | werden |
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va para médica | sie wird Ärztin |
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| 10. ir (naipes): | |||
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ir | mitgehen |
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| 11. ir (ropa): | |||
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ir | stehen |
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te va muy bien eso | das steht dir sehr gut |
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| 12. ir (interj: sorpresa): | |||
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¡vaya! | na so was! |
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¡vaya! | was du nicht sagst! |
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¡vaya! (enfado) | Mist! |
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¡vaya contigo! | soso, das hätte ich ja nicht von dir gedacht! |
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¡vaya coche! | was für ein Auto! |
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¡vaya susto que me dio! | er/sie hat mich ganz schön erschreckt! |
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¡vamos, anda, di la verdad! | na los, komm schon, sag die Wahrheit! |
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era un perro como un lobo, vamos, casi como un lobo | es war ein Hund so groß wie ein Wolf, nun ja, sagen wir fast so groß |
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¡qué va! | ach was! |
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¡qué va! | Blödsinn! |
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es un problema, pero, vamos, sí se puede conseguir | es ist zwar ein Problem, aber, nun ja, man kann es schaffen |
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¡vete tú a saber!/¡vaya Ud. a saber! | wer weiß? |
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| 13. ir (con gerundio): | |||
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iba amaneciendo | es wurde langsam Tag |
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iban charlando | sie gingen und unterhielten sich dabei |
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no vayas contándolo todo por ahí | erzähl das nicht überall herum |
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va siendo la hora de despedirnos | es ist langsam Zeit, Abschied zu nehmen |
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voy comprendiendo | langsam fange ich an zu verstehen |
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| 14. ir (con participio): | |||
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iba enfadada | sie war wütend |
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todos van sentados ya en el autobús | alle sitzen schon im Bus |
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| 15. ir (cantidades): | |||
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con esta van 28 | mit der sind es jetzt 28 |
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ya van escritas 50 invitaciones | es sind schon 50 Einladungen geschrieben |
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| 16. ir (intención): | |||
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voy a hacerlo | ich werde es tun |
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iba a hacerlo ahora mismo | ich wollte es gerade [o eben] tun |
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fuimos a verla | wir besuchten sie |
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fuimos a verla | wir gingen sie besuchen |
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¿no irás a comértelo todo tú solo? | du wirst doch wohl nicht alles allein aufessen? |
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no sueltes el perro, no vaya a ser que se escape | lass den Hund nicht frei, nicht, dass er noch davonläuft |
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¿cómo lo iba a tener precisamente ella? | wie sollte ausgerechnet sie es haben? |
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¡no lo va a saber! | was, er/sie soll es angeblich nicht wissen? dass ich nicht lache! |
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¡no lo va a saber! | natürlich weiß er/sie das! |
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no sé dónde irá a parar | ich weiß nicht, wo das noch mit ihm/ihr enden soll |
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| 17. ir: | |||
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ir (vestido) | gekleidet |
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ir (disfrazado) de | verkleidet als +nom |
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va de princesa | sie ist als Prinzessin verkleidet |
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va de princesa | sie geht als Prinzessin |
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la que va de negro | die in Schwarz |
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la que va de negro | die, die schwarz angezogen ist |
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ir de etiqueta | in Abendkleidung gehen |
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ir de luto | Trauer tragen |
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| 18. ir (tratar): | |||
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ir de | handeln von +dat |
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ir de | gehen um +akk |
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la película va de brujas | der Film handelt von Hexen |
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la película va de brujas | in dem Film geht es um Hexen |
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¿pero tú sabes de lo que va? | weißt du überhaupt, worum es geht? |
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| 19. ir (edad): | |||
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ir para | zugehen auf +akk |
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va para los 50 | er/sie geht auf die 50 zu |
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va para viejo | er wird (langsam) alt |
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va para viejo | er kommt langsam in die Jahre |
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| 20. ir (extenderse): | |||
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ir | ziehen |
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ir | sich ausdehnen |
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la cordillera va de norte a sur | die Bergkette verläuft [o zieht sich] von Norden nach Süden |
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| 21. ir (Wendung) fam: | |||
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ser el no va más | das Beste vom Besten sein |
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eso no va conmigo | das geht mich nichts an |
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no te metas, que esto no va contigo | das geht dich nichts an, also halt dich da raus |
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tu novio (no) me va | ich kann deinen Freund (nicht) gut leiden |
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ni me va ni me viene | das ist mir völlig wurscht [o schnuppe] |
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| 1. ir (marcharse): | |||
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ir | (weg-, fort)gehen |
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¡vete! | geh weg! |
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¡no te vayas! | geh nicht fort! |
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¡no te vayas! | bleib! |
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¡vámonos! | wir gehen jetzt! |
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¡idos en paz! (liturgia) | gehet hin in Frieden! |
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irse de picos pardos | einen draufmachen |
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irse de picos pardos | ausgehen |
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irse por las ramas | um den heißen Brei herumreden |
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irse a alguien el santo al cielo | völlig daneben [o abwesend] sein |
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se fueron sin decir nada | sie gingen, ohne ein Wort zu sagen |
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se le van los ojos | er/sie bekommt Stielaugen |
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| 2. ir (dirección): | |||
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ir para | kommen nach +dat |
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por aquí se va a Roma/al río | hier entlang kommt man nach Rom/zum Fluss |
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| 3. ir (resbalar): | |||
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ir | ausrutschen |
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se me fue la mano | mir rutschte die Hand aus |
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se me fue la mano al echar sal | ich habe etwas zu viel Salz hineingetan |
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se me fue la mano al echar sal | beim Salzen habe ich es etwas zu gut gemeint |
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se me fueron las tijeras (se cayeron) | mir fiel die Schere aus der Hand |
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se me fueron las tijeras (corté demasiado) | ich habe es mit der Schere und dem Schneiden etwas übertrieben |
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| 4. ir (perder): | |||
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ir | verlieren |
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se me fue el coche | ich verlor die Kontrolle über den Wagen |
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se me fue la fuerza | ich verlor die Kraft |
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se me fue el valor | ich verlor den Mut |
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se me fue el valor | mich verließ der Mut |
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el neumático se va | der Autoreifen verliert Luft |
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se va el aceite del coche | das Auto verliert Öl |
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írsele a alguien la cabeza (perder el juicio) | den Verstand verlieren |
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írsele a alguien la cabeza (perder el juicio) | verrückt werden |
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írsele a alguien la cabeza (marearse) | schlecht [o schwindlig] werden +dat |
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| 5. ir (morirse): | |||
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ir | gehen von +dat |
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ir | verscheiden |
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se nos fue hace cinco años | er/sie ist vor fünf Jahren von uns gegangen |
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| 6. ir (no importar): | |||
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a mí ni me va ni me viene | das geht mich nichts an |
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a mí ni me va ni me viene | das lässt mich kalt fam |
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| 7. ir (chivarse): | |||
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irse de la boca [o lengua] | sich verplappern |
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| 8. ir (fracasar): | |||
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irse a pico | untergehen |
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irse al traste | scheitern |
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| 9. ir vulg (pedo): | |||
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ir | furzen |
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ir | einen fahren lassen fam |
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| OpenDict – Aus der Feder unserer Benutzer |
| OpenDict – Aus der Feder unserer Benutzer | |
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Con 56 partidos de titular y seis desde el banquillo | Mit 56 Spielen auf dem Feld und 6 als Ersatzspieler |
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